Palabras clave
deterioro ambiental
huella ecológica
eco-innovación
Cómo citar
Resumen
La eco-innovación busca la creación de nuevas tecnologías que tengan por objetivo reducir el impacto ambiental, lo cual traería consigo una reducción en la degradación ambiental; no obstante, se sabe que la eco-innovación tiene incidencias positivas y negativas en la huella ecológica en diversos países. Por ello, en este trabajo se analiza el efecto de la eco-innovación, el PIB per cápita, el PIB per cápita al cuadrado, la renta de los recursos naturales y el desarrollo financiero, sobre la degradación ambiental a través de la huella ecológica en México para el periodo 1990-2020 a través de un modelo autorregresivo de rezagos distribuidos (ARDL). La evidencia empírica sugiere que el desarrollo financiero reduce la huella ecológica en el corto y largo plazo mientras que el PIB per cápita la aumenta solo en el corto plazo. La renta de los recursos naturales, el PIB per cápita al cuadrado y las eco-innovaciones no tienen influencia sobre la huella ecológica. Este trabajo es pionero en analizar la relación entre eco-innovación y deterioro ambiental en México, sentando las bases para establecer comparaciones que permitan generar conclusiones que ofrezca un contexto global del problema.
Eco-Innovation and Environmental Degradation: A Case Study for Mexico, 1990–2020
Eco-innovation aims to develop new technologies that reduce environmental impact, potentially mitigating environmental degradation. However, evidence shows that eco-innovation can have both positive and negative effects on the ecological footprint across different countries. This study examines the effects of eco-innovation, GDP per capita, squared GDP per capita, natural resource rents, and financial development on environmental degradation—measured through the ecological footprint—in Mexico from 1990 to 2020, using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The empirical results suggest that financial development reduces the ecological footprint in both the short and long run, while GDP per capita contributes to an increase only in the short term. In contrast, natural resource rents, squared GDP per capita, and eco-innovation do not exhibit significant effects. This study is a pioneer in analyzing this relationship in Mexico, providing a basis for future cross-country comparisons and contributing to a broader global understanding of the issue.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2025 IVAN ALEJANDRO GRANADOS BERNAL, Adolfo, Imanol