Palabras clave
Síndrome Metabólico
Obesidad
Hipertensión arterial
Dislipidemia
Enfermedad Periodontal
Parámetros Periodontales
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción.La enfermedad periodontal (EP) es una patología crónica inflamatoria que destruye los tejidos de soporte dental y provocan la perdida de dientes. Esta se relaciona con el Sindrome metabólico (SM) que incluye obesidad, dislipidemia e hipertensión, que sumados a los parámetros de EP contribuyen con el aumento de problemas cardiovasculares. Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre los componentes del SM y parametros de EP en pacientes con DM2. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo y correlacional. Se analizaron 39 instrumentos clínicos de pacientes con EP y DM2 de un Hospital de Alta Especialidad, en Xalapa, Veracruz. Resultados: Se identificaron correlaciones significativas entre: niveles de sangrado al sondeo y niveles de glucosa (r=0.3452, p=0.0214), tensión arterial media y niveles de inserción clínica (r=0.3322, p=0.0268), sangrado al sondeo y tensión arterial media (r=0.5346, p=0.0268). Conclusión: Se observó una relación directa entre los componentes del Síndrome Metabólico y los parámetros clínicos de la enfermedad periodontal.
Relationship of Components of Metabolic Syndrome and Periodontal Parameters in Patients with T2DM
Abstract: Background. Periodontal disease (PD) is a chronic inflammatory condition that destroys dental support tissues, leading to tooth loss. It is associated with Metabolic Syndrome (MS), which includes obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Combined with PD parameters, these factors contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular problems. Aim. To evaluate the relationship between MS components and PD parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods A descriptive and correlational study was conducted. Clinical records of 39 patients with PD and T2D from the Dr. Rafael Lucio High Specialty Center in Xalapa, Veracruz, were analyzed. Results Significant correlations were identified between probing bleeding levels and glucose levels (r=0.3452, p=0.0214), mean arterial pressure and clinical attachment levels (r=0.3322, p=0.0268), and probing bleeding with mean arterial pressure (r=0.5346, p=0.0268). Conclusion: A direct relationship was observed between the components of MS and the clinical parameters of periodontal disease.
Citas
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2025 José Carlos Alarcón-Moreno , María Gabriela Nachón-García, Mónica Flores-Muñoz , Francisco Javier Nachón-García , Miguel Eric García-Rivera , Víctor Hugo Muñoz-Muñoz